Related Papers
Conflict Transformation: A Preferred Model in Responding to Structural Violent Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa Chapter 12
Osah Goodnews
The article elicits the need for a hybrid methodology of responding to violent conflict. This methodology, which embraces African and Western methods of arresting conflict, will enhance and take care of some of the protracted violent conflicts in our global societies of modern world. The quest for peace is at the front burner formost Africans. Hence, it is imperative to evaluate the methods of transforming protracted violent conflict for peaceful coexistence. Given the multi-level process involved in ensuring peace, it is imperative that a conceptual framework that is big enough to embrace all the actors at their different levels within the dynamics of the peace process is crucial. The actors (government, the citizens, and civil society) make up the much needed units for the peace process. This paper is multidisciplinary , employing bibliographic and web-based research processes; ethnography and history. The sources of data will include: internet, and library resources, personal observation and documented historical events. The paper is anchored on the Conflict Transformation Theory propounded by John Paul Lederach in 1980s, whichconsiders conflict as caused by injustice and inequality expressed by competing social, cultural and economic frameworks that need to be over-turnedto promote inequality and injustice,thereby, promoting impartial distribution of available resources to advance sustainable relationships. The evidence presented in this paper is that transforming structural violence and any other violent conflict begins with oneself. However, it is the collective responsibility of the government, citizens and NGOs to help the weak in such a way that they can be empowered. 1 Ayuba Gimba Mavalla(PhD) & Goodnews Osah (PhD) are both with the Peace and Conflict Studies Department Introduction This paper addresses conflict transformation as the preferred model for responding to structural violence in sub-Saharan Africa. The study also briefly examines the types of violent conflict, causes and different methods used in responding to violent conflicts. However, conflict and violence are different concepts and not synonymous.
AIPGG Journal of Humanities and Peace Studies
Conflict resolution and sustainable peace building: A tool for transforming violent societies in Africa
2021 •
AIPGG Journal of Humanities and Peace Studies
Africa has been defined by wars and conflicts for almost four decades. Some African countries were involved in war, ethnic and religious insurgency and some are still experiencing post war conflict tension. With its multi-dimensional consequences, conflict has been an obstacle to progress, political stability, economic prosperity and overall socio-economic development of African countries. Participation in peace building and conflict resolution is therefore a foresight that not only contributes to eventual ending of a given conflict but also conservation of limited resources and preservation of human life. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate how conflict resolution and sustainable peace building can be used as a tool for transforming violent societies in Africa, since development can only thrive and be witnessed in an atmosphere of peace. The task of this presenter, therefore, is to unfold the answer to the following questions: what is conflict? What are the causes of conflict and violence in developing countries? What are the consequences of conflict on developing countries? What is the role of aid agencies in conflict prevention? How can conflict be reduced in developing countries and how peace building can be used as a tool for transforming violent societies in Africa.
Mediation and Conflict Transformation in Africa
Abraham Nyuon
Abstract The aim of this research is to investigate how Mediation leads to conflict transformation by examining the strategies employed by Peace building institutions within Southern Sudan. The strategies used by these institutions came as a result of the Machakos Mediation process as a means of enhancing post conflict reconstruction in Southern Sudan. The study focuses on the major Peace Building Institutions in Southern Sudan. The study analyzes the origin of the Peace building institutions in Southern Sudan as a basis of examining the causality between the Mediation and conflict transformation using the Peace building strategies of these institutions as the basis for evaluating the relationship between Mediation and Conflict Transformation. The study carried out in Juba Southern Sudan indicate that most Peace building institutions emerged after the Machakos Mediation process which led to the comprehensive Peace Agreement and the fact reveal by the Peace building institutions in southern Sudan shows that Conflict Transformation cannot be attained without Mediation process. As a way forward, the study gave a recommendation how what the government of Southern should do to enhance a holistic conflict transformation in Southern Sudan. Among the recommendation includes the strengthening of government structures and establishment of peace building coordination institutions by the government to oversee the local organizations Conflict transformation activities.
NOUN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEACE STUDIES AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION [NIJPCR]
STATE AND NON-STATE-BASED ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN AFRICA: AN ASSESSMENT OF CAUSES, EFFECTS AND PEACE SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES
2023 •
Jacob E N E J I ASHIBI
The triggers of ethnic conflict are inherent in all societies. However, adaptability strategies for sustainable peace differ across communities. While some communities are in perpetual flux, others co-exist in the affluence of peace and mutual understanding. This study is designed to assess the possible causes, effects and peace sustainability strategies of state and non-state- based ethnic conflicts in Africa. Methodologically, the study is based on existing secondary data on contemporary strategies for peace sustainability. The study explores data on state and non-state conflicts collated by the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP, 2022). The theories of conflict and relative deprivation were utilized as the theoretical basis for the explanation of ethnic conflicts. Whereas State-based ethnic conflict was found to be fewer but result in large-scale fatalities, the reverse is the case for non-state conflicts. Ethnic conflicts lead to extreme violence, intense suffering, destruction of national assets and deaths. Women and children are found to be most vulnerable in the events of ethnic conflicts in Africa. The study further brings to fore factors such as the quest for political power and authority, struggle for scarce resources, fragile inter communal histories, cultural discrimination, cultural practices, socio-economic exclusion and land disputes as the major trigger factors of ethnic conflicts. Therefore, the study recommends the engagement of seasoned professionals and academics in the area of Peace and Conflict Resolution, Psychology and Criminology for the resolution of ethnic conflicts; community participation in socio-economic decision-making and planning; enactment of laws to discourage speeches, actions and inactions that promotes ethnic hates; and the utilization of peacemaking and peacebuilding approaches in pre and post-ethnic conflict resolutions.
The Strategic Review for Southern Africa
The Centrality of Conflict Transformation in Solving Political Struggles and Political Violence in South Sudan
2020 •
Darlington Mutanda
South Sudanese have borne the brunt of the civil wars that have engulfed the country since 1955 to the present. People are perishing at the hands of government soldiers, militias and rebel forces. Using document analysis, this article evaluates the centrality of the conflict transformation model in reducing political violence in South Sudan. Political struggles and political violence in South Sudan have significantly led to the deterioration of human security and human rights. Conflict transformation helps South Sudan in realising that there is more to their future as a country rather than power struggles largely driven by ethnic politics. The North-South divide has since diminished. This implies that tolerance should now prevail. The DinkaNuer dichotomy should be a cause for celebration rather than animosity. It is significant for the country’s political leaders to realise that ethnic differences are going to forever be part of their lives, and should therefore be a source of stren...
Conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa: the role of state and non-state agencies
2008 •
Imran AbdulRahman
Africa has earned a negative niche as the region of civil war, lawlessness and dictatorships. Though the all-too familiar derogatory metaphors (such as Kaplan's 'the coming anarchy [1994]) are slightly reversed, particularly since the 2000s, following substantial democratic transformation, the continent continues to experience spates of intra- and inter-state wars with impact on the prospects of peace, stability and security in the continent. Presently there are about 20 active wars in the continent, and uncountable number of low intensity conflicts - ranging from resource-related, communal, and politically-motivated to ethno-religious. The paper explores Track-One, Track-Two and Multi-Track Diplomacy as a concept for framework for understanding conflict management peacebuilding in Africa. It also seeks to provide a blueprint for conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa, using Nigeria as a case model
Heman JOHNSON
Exploring the Elements and Phases of Peacebuilding in Post-Conflict Communities in Nigeria
Heman JOHNSON
Preventing crises and conflict recurrence has always been a primary concern for post-conflict states. Even when a violent conflict has ended, the task of establishing a lasting peace frequently appears daunting. It is against this background that the study examined processes, elements and phases of peacebuilding in post-conflict communities. Premised on human need theory, the study employed a qualitative methodology that includes a desk study and purposeful sampling of events in Nigeria and Africa. Secondary sources of data collection used include textbooks, the internet, periodicals and so on. Additionally, the narrative method of analysis was used in interpreting the data. Findings showed that good governance, security, reconciliation and others constitute strategies for post-conflict peacebuilding. On the other hand, stakeholders in post-conflict peacebuilding were found to be businesses, media, religions, civil society, and the likes of others. Likewise, conflict management, transformation and resolution account for phases of peacebuilding. Moreover, a sustainable transformative process in a post-conflict environment is therefore needed for long-lasting peace.
Peace and Conflict Studies
Introduction: Peacebuilding, Reconciliation, and Transformation
2010 •
Sean Byrne
The Complexity of Actor-Figurations in "Conflict Transformation" and "Post-Conflict" Processes: Observations from Northern Ghana and Northern Uganda. In: Steve Tonah/A.S. Anamzoya (eds.) Managing Chieftaincy and Ethnic Conflicts in Ghana. Accra: Woeli.
Artur Bogner
berghof-handbook.net
Potential and Limits of Traditional Approaches in Peacebuilding
Volker Boege
