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Welcome to our lesson on French numbers! In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 0 to 100 in French, as well as how to use French numbers to express quantities and amounts.
You will also learn about the different ways to say the numbers in French, including :
- The cardinal numbers (used for counting)
- The ordinal numbers (used to indicate order or rank).
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use French numbers confidently and accurately in a variety of contexts. Let’s get started !
Table of Contents :
0-10
0 – zéro
1 – un
2 – deux
3 – trois
4 – quatre
5 – cinq
6 – six
7 – sept
8 – huit
9 – neuf
10 – dix
11 – 20
11 – onze
12 – douze
13 – treize
14 – quatorze
15 – quinze
16 – seize
17 – dix-sept
18 – dix-huit
19 – dix-neuf
20 – vingt
21 – 30
21 – vingt et un
22 – vingt-deux
23 – vingt-trois
24 – vingt-quatre
25 – vingt-cinq
26 – vingt-six
27 – vingt-sept
28 – vingt-huit
29 – vingt-neuf
30 – trente
To form numbers higher than 20, you can simply add the numbers together, for example :
- 21 – vingt et un (20 + 1)
- 22 – vingt-deux (20 + 2)
- 23 – vingt-trois (20 + 3)
You can also use the word “and” to connect two numbers when the number of units is “1 – un”. Examples : twenty-one, thirty-one.
31 – 40
In French, the numbers from 31 to 40 are formed by combining the numbers 30 (trente) and 1 to 10. Here are the numbers from 31 to 40 in French:
31 – trente et un
32 – trente-deux
33 – trente-trois
34 – trente-quatre
35 – trente-cinq
36 – trente-six
37 – trente-sept
38 – trente-huit
39 – trente-neuf
40 – quarante
41 – 50
41 – quarante et un
42 – quarante-deux
43 – quarante-trois
44 – quarante-quatre
45 – quarante-cinq
46 – quarante-six
47 – quarante-sept
48 – quarante-huit
49 – quarante-neuf
50 – cinquante
51 – 60
51 – cinquante et un
52 – cinquante-deux
53 – cinquante-trois
54 – cinquante-quatre
55 – cinquante-cinq
56 – cinquante-six
57 – cinquante-sept
58 – cinquante-huit
59 – cinquante-neuf
60 – soixante
61 – 70
In French, the numbers from 61 to 70 are formed by combining the numbers 60 (soixante) and 1 to 10. Here are the numbers from 61 to 70 in French:
61 – soixante et un
62 – soixante-deux
63 – soixante-trois
64 – soixante-quatre
65 – soixante-cinq
66 – soixante-six
67 – soixante-sept
68 – soixante-huit
69 – soixante-neuf
70 – soixante-dix
71 – 80
In French, the numbers from 71 to 80 are formed by combining the numbers 70 (soixante-dix) and 1 to 10. Here are the numbers from 71 to 80 in French:
71 – soixante et onze
72 – soixante-douze
73 – soixante-treize
74 – soixante-quatorze
75 – soixante-quinze
76 – soixante-seize
77 – soixante-dix-sept
78 – soixante-dix-huit
79 – soixante-dix-neuf
80 – quatre-vingts
81 -90
Here is the French numbers from 81 to 90:
81 – quatre-vingt-un
82 – quatre-vingt-deux
83 – quatre-vingt-trois
84 – quatre-vingt-quatre
85 – quatre-vingt-cinq
86 – quatre-vingt-six
87 – quatre-vingt-sept
88 – quatre-vingt-huit
89 – quatre-vingt-neuf
90 – quatre-vingt-dix
To form numbers 80 and above in French, you take the base number (80, 90, 100, etc.) and add the word “quatre-vingt” before the second number if it is less than 10 (81, 82, 83, etc.).
91 – 100
Here is the French numbers from 91 to 100 :
91 – quatre-vingt-onze
92 – quatre-vingt-douze
93 – quatre-vingt-treize
94 – quatre-vingt-quatorze
95 – quatre-vingt-quinze
96 – quatre-vingt-seize
97 – quatre-vingt-dix-sept
98 – quatre-vingt-dix-huit
99 – quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
100 – cent
Ordinal numbers in French
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or rank of something in a list or sequence. In French, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the endings “-ième,” “-ème,” or “-er” to the cardinal numbers.
Here are the French ordinal numbers from 1 to 10 :
1 – premier/première (first)
2 – deuxième (second)
3 – troisième (third)
4 – quatrième (fourth)
5 – cinquième (fifth)
6 – sixième (sixth)
7 – septième (seventh)
8 – huitième (eighth)
9 – neuvième (ninth)
10 – dixième (tenth)
Note that for ordinal numbers that end in “-1,” you use the feminine form “première” if the noun being modified is feminine and “premier” if it is masculine.
For example: “Elle est arrivée première” (She arrived first) and “Il est arrivé premier” (He arrived first).
To form ordinal numbers higher than 10, you can use the cardinal number followed by the appropriate ending. For example:
11 – onzième (eleventh)
12 – douzième (twelfth)
13 – treizième (thirteenth)
14 – quatorzième (fourteenth)
15 – quinzième (fifteenth)
Tips
Here are some additional tips for using cardinal numbers in French:
- When counting objects, the number usually goes before the noun. For example: “J’ai cinq livres” (I have five books).
- When expressing ages, the number usually goes after the noun. For example: “Il a cinq ans” (He is five years old).
- When expressing dates, the number goes before the month. For example: “Le 5 janvier” (January 5th).
I hope this lesson on cardinal numbers in French was helpful! If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
How to use French numbers to express quantities and amounts
To express quantities and amounts in French, you can use French numbers just like you would in English.
For example, you can say “J’ai cinq livres” to mean “I have five books.”
Here are a few tips for using French numbers to express quantities and amounts:
- When counting objects, you generally use the plural form of the noun and the number. For example: “J’ai trois chats” (I have three cats).
- When expressing a specific quantity or amount of something, you can use a preposition such as “de” or “en” before the noun. For example: “J’ai acheté deux kilos de pommes” (I bought two kilograms of apples).
- When expressing a price or cost, you can use the word “euro” (or “euros” if the amount is more than one) after the number. For example: “Le livre coûte dix euros” (The book costs 10 euros).
- When expressing a date, you can use the numbers followed by the month. For example: “Le concert aura lieu le 12 juillet” (The concert will take place on July 12).
I hope these tips help ! Let me know if you have any more questions about using French numbers to express quantities and amounts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, learning how to count and use numbers in French can be a useful and practical skill to have, especially for those who are traveling to a French-speaking country or interacting with French-speaking individuals on a regular basis.
It is essential to know the basic numbers from 0 to 69, as well as the rules for constructing larger numbers, such as using the word “cent” to represent 100 and adding a hyphen to link the numbers in the hundreds, thousands, and millions place.
It is also helpful to be familiar with common phrases and expressions that use numbers, such as : telling time and giving phone numbers, as these can come up frequently in daily conversation.
Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to the gender of the numbers when using them with nouns in French, as numbers agree with the gender of the nouns they modify. For example, “trois chats” (three cats) uses the masculine form of the number three because “chats” is a masculine noun.
By practicing and using these numbers in context, learners can improve their proficiency and confidence in using them in everyday communication in French.
It may also be helpful to review the pronunciation of the numbers, as some of them can be challenging for English speakers due to the differences in vowel sounds.
Overall, mastering the use of numbers in French can greatly enhance one’s communication skills and ability to navigate various situations in a French-speaking environment.
Raphaël Pesquet
Bonjour, my name is Raphaël Pesquet. I was born, raised and I still live in France (in a small village near Paris) !
I currently teach French online and have helped over 250 students become fluent in French… and my goal is to help more than 100,000 people discover the French language and its culture !
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